In-source fragmentation

Positive ion mode

Lipid classesIn-source fragmentation*
CerNL of one or two molecules of water – generation of isomeric species like [Cer d34:1+H]+ = [Cer t34:0+H-H2O]+ and isobaric species [Cer d34:1+H]+ = [Cer t34:0+H-H2O]+
CE – FCNL of FA – generation of cholestadien ion
SM – SPCNL of FA – generation of SPC
HexCer – CerNL of hexose – generation of Cer
SHexCer – HexCerNL of SO3 – generation of HexCer
SterolsNL of water – generation of [M+H-H2O]+
DG and MGNL of water from [M+Na]+ or [M+NH4]+
TG – DGNL of FA – generation of DG
PS and PC – PANL of serine/choline headgroup – generation of PA
LPS and LPC – LPANL of serine/choline headgroup – generation of LPA
PL – LPLNL of FA – generation of LPL

Negative ion mode

Lipid classesIn-source fragmentation*
PL and SLGeneration of [RCOO]
PS – PANL of serine headgroup – generation of PA
LPS – LPANL of serine headgroup – generation of LPA
In-source fragmentation depends on the type of ion source and ionization conditions like voltages and temperatures